【摘要】 目的:探讨控制麻疹的策略和措施。方法:对桐乡市1999-2009年麻疹发病、疫苗接种率、疫苗强化免疫等进行综合分析。结果:1999-2009年共报告麻疹病例864例,年平均发病率为9.57/10万,无暴发疫情;期间小于8月和15岁以上年龄组及流动人口发病有增高趋势;麻疹疫苗报告接种率为98.85%;儿童疫苗免疫后抗体阳性率为97.67%。结论:要达到消除麻疹的目标,除需要加强流动人口免疫规划管理、扎实开展儿童免疫规划基础工作外,建议对免疫程序进行调整,建立新的成人免疫规划体系,以提高成人的免疫力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore strategies and methods on measles control.Methods Comprehensive analysis was made on measles morbidity,measles vaccine proportion and strengthened immunity of measles vaccine from 1999 to 2009 in Tongxiang City.Results There were 864 measles reported cases from 1999 to 2009 with yearly average morbidity of 9.57 per 10,000,and no outbreaks of measles being reported.There was a rising trend of morbidity among floating population and population younger than eight months and older than fifteen.Reported measles vaccine proportion had reached 98.85%.Antibody positivity after childhood vaccine immunity was 97.67%.Conclusion In order to eliminate measles and improve immunity of adults,it is suggested to adjust immune procedure,establish new system of adult immunity and strengthen floating population control,as well as steady operation on fundamental plans of childhood immunity.更多还原