【摘要】 1844——1846年的著作集中反映了恩格斯深刻而系统的生态思想。在这些著作中,他生态性地批判了为资本主义制度进行辩护的马尔萨斯的人口理论;以现实性的笔触描述了人与自然关系的现状;提出了发动工人运动是推翻资本主义制度以解决人与自然矛盾的必然途径的观点;批判了以费尔巴哈为代表的旧唯物主义抽象自然观和青年黑格尔派的客观唯心主义自然观,从而确立起以人与自然关系为核心议题的唯物主义自然观。恩格斯这一时期的生态思想对于我们全面把握人与自然关系,人口发展与自然极限,反思工业发展的环境后果具有重要启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Books from 1844 to 1846 reflect Engels’ deep and systematic ecological ideas.In these books,he criticizes the ecology for the capitalist system of the population of defending Malthus theory;realistically describes the present situation of the relationship between man and nature;puts forward that the launch workers’ movement is to overthrow the capitalist system in order to solve the contradiction between man and nature in the necessary way to view;criticizes to Ludwig Feuerbach,as a representative of the old materialism Abstract view of nature and youth Hegel’s objective idealism,and thus establishes nature relation between man and nature as the core issues of the materialist view of nature.Engels’ thoughts of this period enlighten us to grasp ecological ideas in the relationship between man and nature,the population development and natural limit and reflections on the environmental consequences of the industrial development.更多还原