【摘要】 E.弗洛姆是现代西方著名的人道主义伦理学家,他通过综合马克思的宏观社会理论和弗洛伊德的微观心理分析理论而建立的人道主义伦理学体系在西方伦理学发展史上具有独特的理论贡献。在其伦理学体系中,宗教思想是其中重要的内容。弗洛姆从人的精神需要的角度探讨了宗教的根源和定义,划分了宗教的两种类型,揭露了现代社会宗教异化对人造成的危害,并积极探索建立人道主义宗教的具体对策。他的思想既有独特的理论和现实意义,同时也有明显的局限性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Erich Fromm is one of the most famous contemporary humanistic ethicists.His neo-humanistic ethics established through synthesizing Karl Marx’s macroscopic social theory and Sigmund Freud’s microscopic psychoanalysis takes a unique position in the development of western ethics.An important part of Erich Fromm s’ humanistic ethics is his humanistic ethical thoughts of religion.Fromm explores root and definition of the religion based on the spirit needs of the people,and clarifies two kinds of connotations in the concept of religion,discloses the harm on the people by alienation of modern religion,and explores actively the way to build the humanistic religion.There are distinctive value of theory and reality and obvious limitations in his ethical thoughts of religion.更多还原