【摘要】 2010年10月,广东省东莞市暴发了我国首起基孔肯雅热社区聚集性疫情,打破了其长期以来以散在输入性病例为特征的流行现状。基孔肯雅热是一种由基孔肯雅病毒引起的急性传染病,伊蚊是其主要传播媒介。而我国大多数地区拥有其主要传播媒介埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊,一旦病原体侵入,可能暴发基孔肯雅热疫情。如何控制该疫情,防止疫情的进一步扩散,是摆在我们面前的当务之急。现就基孔肯雅病毒的病原学特征以及基孔肯雅热在我国历年的流行状况做一概述,以便更好地认识基孔肯雅热,为有效地监测和防治提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 In October 2010,China’s first community-based chikungunya fever(CHIK) outbreak occurred in Dongguan,Guangdong,a deviation from the long-term predominance of sporadic imported cases. CHIK is an acute infectious disease caused by chikungunya virus(CHIKV) and mainly transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus,which are widely distributed in China. A CHIK outbreak may occur following the invasion of CHIKV. Hence,it is urgent to formulate control measures to prevent further spread of this disease. This study gives an overview of the pathogenic and epidemiological characteristics of CHIK to promote understanding of this disease and improve surveillance,prevention and control programs.更多还原