【摘要】 《孙膑兵法》中政治辩证法的主要内容包括:政治与军事相互关联(包括矛盾关系)、相互影响的认识,即政治对战争胜败等军事问题有决定性作用,军事对国家兴盛和安危等政治问题也有重大影响;对战争的利与害的辩证性认识,具有普遍政治意义的严与利并用,赏与罚兼施的思想;命令民众做的事情,如果民众能够做到,则民众听从命令的思想;统治者有"信"于民,则民众听从命令的思想。其政治辩证法与其军事辩证法有密切关系,并吸取和发展了《孙子兵法》和儒家的有关思想。本文以充分的根据,否定了有关孙膑讲的仁义根本不同于儒家的观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main contents of the political dialectics include: the cognition of the relations and interaction between politics and military affairs, politics having decisive effects on winning or losing the war and military affairs on the prosperity and safety of the nation, the dialectical cognition of advantages and disadvantages of war, the idea of utilizing both severity and interest, executing both rewards and punishments, the idea that the people should do what they are ordered to do if they could do, and the idea that rulers keep their word to the people while the people obey orders. The political dialectics is closely related to the military dialectics, and absorbs and develops the ideas in Sun Zi Bing Fa and in Confucianism. On the solid ground, the author negates the viewpoint that the "benevolence" in Sun Bin’s mind is essentially different from that of the Confucianists.更多还原