【摘要】 目的:考察母子依恋、父子依恋与儿童焦虑的关系。方法:以Kerns依恋安全性量表、Spence儿童焦虑量表为研究工具,对584名8-15岁儿童进行测查。结果:①儿童焦虑存在显著的年龄、性别差异;②等级回归分析表明,控制了年龄、性别对儿童焦虑的影响后,母子依恋、父子依恋均能够显著负向预测儿童焦虑;③与父、母形成双重安全依恋的儿童焦虑得分最低,双重非安全依恋的儿童焦虑得分最高,只与一方父母形成安全依恋的儿童焦虑得分居中。结论:母子依恋、父子依恋显著影响儿童焦虑,父子依恋对儿童分离焦虑、躯体伤害恐惧的影响超过母子依恋。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the relationship between parent-child attachment and children’s anxiety.Methods: 584 children aged 8-15 years were tested by Kerns Attachment Security Scale and Spence Children Anxiety Scale.Results: ①Significant age and gender difference of children’s anxiety were found.②Hierarchical regression analysis showed attachment to mothers and fathers significantly and negatively predicted children’s anxiety after controlling children’s age and gender.③Children with two secure attachments showed lower anxiety level than children with two insecure attachments,and children’s secure attachment with only one parent scored in between the two groups.Conclusion: Attachment to mothers and fathers significantly affect children’s anxiety,and the effect of paternal attachment on separation anxiety and physical injury fear exceed that of maternal attachment.更多还原