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木质文物真空冷冻干燥的实验研究
Experimental study on vacuum freeze-drying process for anchaeological wooden artifacts
【摘要】 冷冻干燥是除去饱水文物中水分的有效方法。作者利用浓度逐步升高的PEG2000溶液对木质文物样品进行处理后,在自制的冷冻干燥装置上进行了冻干。冻干效果良好,无开裂和断裂现象发生,试样中最大的、冻干前质量为460 g的文物样品冻干后在三个方向上的收缩率均小于2.5%。
【Abstract】 Freeze-drying is an effective process to remove the water from waterlogged archaeological artifacts.With the PEG2000 solution whose concentration was gradually increased applied to the samples of those articrafts and then they were freeze-dried on a freeze-drier we developed,the results showed that no cracks/fractures are found on the samples.A 460g-sample as the biggest one revealed that its 3-D shrinkage ratios are all less than 2.5% after freeze-drying.
【关键词】 饱水文物;
冷冻干燥;
PEG2000;
收缩率;
【Key words】 waterlogged archaeological artifact; freeze-drying; PEG2000; shrinkage ratio;
【Key words】 waterlogged archaeological artifact; freeze-drying; PEG2000; shrinkage ratio;
【基金】 浙江省优先主题项目(编号2007C13G134001)
- 【文献出处】 真空 ,Vacuum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
- 【分类号】R318.52
- 【被引频次】15
- 【下载频次】212