【摘要】 对微波辐射原理进行了阐释,并重点详细分析了主要两大微波合成领域——有机合成和无机合成微波反应的类型和主要合成方法.在查阅国内、外相关文献的基础上对微波合成的发展进行了概述.总结了微波合成的主要优势:热能高,速度快,耗能低,绿色合成,产品性能优良等,展望了微波合成领域的广阔前景.微波合成大部分还只是停留在快速合成产品阶段,希望今后对反应机理能有更多的研究.更多还原

【Abstract】 The microwave mechanism is briefly described and the models and methods of the main microwave synthesis fields of organic synthesis and inorganic synthesis are analyzed.On the basis of literature in domestic and foreign,the development of microwave synthesis were summarized.The main advantages of microwave synthesis are high heating efficiency,rapid heating rate,low consumed energy and protected environment.And the microwave synthesis of inorganic-organic materials has promising prospects.Most of the microwave synthesis is still in the phase of synthetic products rapidly.More future studies in microwave mechanism are till to be discussed.更多还原