【摘要】 目的了解云南边境地区2009年出境回归人员疟疾发病情况及影响因素。方法采用多阶段抽样和定量相结合方法对边境3个县的出境回归人群进行问卷调查。结果共调查3 729人,其中324人(8.69%)患过疟疾;规范治疗的病人282例(87.03%),其中在境外缅甸治疗的病人14例(4.32%),国内卫生院治疗的179例(55.25%),国内个体诊所治疗的49例(15.12%),自购药或用民间偏方治疗的82例(25.31%)。通过Logistic回归分析显示,民族、出境次数、境外停留时间、务工类型与疟疾感染密切相关(P<0.05)。结论云南边境地区出境人群疟疾发病较为严重,建议对出境人员加强疟防知识健康教育,提高疟防意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To ascertain the prevalence of malaria infection in individuals returning from abroad at the border areas of Yunnan and factors related to that prevalence.Methods Multi-stage sampling was combined with a quantitative approach to study malaria infection in individuals returning from abroad in three counties of Yunnan Province.Results A total of 3 729 persons were studied;of these,324 were infected with malaria(8.69%).Fourteen patients were treated outside the country(4.32%) while 179 were treated domestically in township hospitals(55.25%),49 were treated in private clinics(15.12%),and 82 treated themselves by taking medicine from a pharmacy or folk medicine(25.31%).Logistic regression analysis indicated that one’s ethnicity,number of trips abroad,time abroad,and type of work were closely related to malaria infection(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a serious prevalence of malaria infection in individuals returning from abroad at the border areas of Yunnan.This finding suggests that persons leaving the country should receive improved information on malaria prevention and health education in order to increase their level of malaria awareness.更多还原