【摘要】 目的了解社区居民主要不良生活方式的特征,为社区开展相关的健康教育和制订健康行为干预措施提供理论依据。方法通过系统整群随机抽样,采用健康调查问卷对广州市白云区景泰街15岁以上的社区居民进行调查,应用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行一般描述性分析和χ2检验。结果 1277名被调查居民吸烟率为18.01%,饮酒率为3.29%,44.71%居民缺乏体育锻炼,43.11%无定时或无健康体检,47.14%居民每天的豆、奶制品饮用量不足;居民健康知识来源渠道主要是电视广播(37.67%),报刊书籍(25.22%),社区健康教育途径只占16.21%。结论社区居民存在较多不良生活方式,社区护士应针对本社区居民不良生活方式的人群分布特征开展健康教育和干预措施,提高居民健康水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the unhealthy lifestyles of community residents in order to provide scientific evidences for health education and taking targeted intervention.Methods Systematic random sampling method was used,and a questionnaire survey about the unhealthy lifestyles was conducted in the residents aged over 15 years old in Jingtai Street community of Baiyun District in Guangzhou.The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results Among 1277 residents,the smoking rate was 18.01 percent,the drinking rate was 3.29 percent,44.71 percent of the residents lacked physical exercise,43.11 percent of the residents had not regular health examination or even without health examination,47.14 percent of the residents drank insufficient beans and dairy products every day.The main sources for the residents to obtain health knowledge included television broadcasting(37.67 percent),print media(25.22 percent),and community health education(16.21 percent).Conclusions Community residents have some unhealthy behaviors,and community nurses should implement targeted health education according to the characteristics of unhealthy behaviors among the residents in order to improve the health status of the residents.更多还原