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磷肥用量对油菜产量及磷素利用效率的影响

Effect of phosphorus application rate on yield and fertilizer-phosphorus utilization efficiency in rapeseed

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【作者】 李银水鲁剑巍廖星邹娟李小坤余常兵马常宝高祥照

【Author】 LI Yin-shui1,2,LU Jian-wei2*,LIAO Xing1,ZOU Juan2, LI Xiao-kun2,YU Chang-bing1,MA Chang-bao3,GAO Xiang-zhao3(1.Oil Crops Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430062,China; 2.College of Resources and Environment,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China; 3.National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100026,China)

【机构】 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所华中农业大学资源与环境学院全国农业技术推广服务中心

【摘要】 通过大田试验研究磷肥用量对油菜产量、养分含量、养分累积量及磷肥利用效率的影响。结果表明,与不施磷相比,施磷肥(P2O5)37.5、75.0和112.5kg/hm2平均分别增产24.2%、42.9%和43.2%,籽粒含磷量增加10.5%、16.7%和27.1%,植株地上部磷素总累积量提高36.1%、59.1%和78.7%。施磷促进油菜生长,提高油菜对磷素的吸收和累积,显著增加100kg籽粒需磷量。但磷肥农学利用率、偏生产力、表观利用率和生理利用率均随磷肥用量的增加显著下降。磷肥用量为75.0kg/hm2时可达到油菜的高产高效生产。

【Abstract】 Field experiments were carried out to study the effects of phosphorus(P) application rate on rapeseed yield and P fertilizer use efficiency in Hubei Province during 2007-2008.Compared to the control with zero P application,the yield of P2O5 treatments(as 37.5,75.0 and 112.5kg/hm2,respectively) increased 24.2%,42.9% and 43.2%,as well as the P content increased 10.5%,16.7% and 27.1%,and total P absorbed by aboveground parts increased 36.1%,59.1% and 78.7%,respectively.The results indicated significant promotion of P application to growth,yield and P accumulation.With the increase of P application rate,the P required for 100kg seeds was increased,while the P agronomic use efficiency(AUE),partial factor productivity(PFP),apparent recovery efficiency(ARE) and physiological use efficiency(PUE) of rapeseed were decreased significantly.75.0kg/hm2 of P fertilizer was the optimum to both yield and P use efficiency.

【基金】 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重点项目(2010BAD01B05,2008BADA4B08,2006BAD21B03);教育部新世纪人才项目(NCET-07-0345);国际植物营养研究所合作(IPNI-Hubei-30);油菜产业技术体系建设(nycytx-005)
  • 【文献出处】 中国油料作物学报 ,Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
  • 【分类号】S565.406
  • 【被引频次】102
  • 【下载频次】1100
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