【摘要】 目的对山西省煤矿接尘工人的生存质量进行测评,探讨其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,选取山西省7家煤矿的2 300例接尘工人为调查对象,应用《SF-36量表》对其生存质量进行调查,采用SAS 9.2统计软件进行多重线性回归分析,探讨其生存质量的可能影响因素。结果煤矿接尘工人生存质量生理健康领域(PHC)影响因素为家庭人口数、呼吸道症状出现频率、工作疲劳度等13个因素(F=82.50,P<0.000 1),其中影响最大的是家庭人口数(b=-0.903,P=0.016 5);心理健康领域(MHC)影响因素为呼吸道症状出现频率、工作疲劳程度、对单位福利满意度等17个因素(F=63.71,P<0.000 1),其中影响最大的是呼吸道症状出现频率(b=-4.739,P<0.000 1)。结论影响煤矿接尘工人生存质量的因素是多方面的,需采取综合措施提高煤矿接尘工人的生存质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status of the quality of life(QOL) among the coal miners exposed to dusts in Shanxi province and to discuss the impact factors.Methods Two thousand and three hundred coal miners exposed to dusts were selected from 7 coal mines in Shanxi province through stratified clustered random sampling.SF-36 scale was used to measure the quality of life.Multiple linear stepwise regression was carried out to determine the potential impact factors on QOL by using SAS 9.2 software.Results For the physical health components of QOL,there were 13 influence factors(F=82.50,P<0.000 1)including family members,frequency of respiratory symptoms,the degree of fatigue at work and so on.The effect of family members is larger than other factors(b=-0.903,P=0.016 5).And there were 17 predictive factors for the mental health components of QOL(F=63.71,P<0.000 1) including frequency of respiratory symptoms,the degree of fatigue at work,the degree of satisfaction about welfare funds and so on.The effect of frequency of respiratory symptoms is larger than other factors(b=-4.739,P<0.000 1).Conclusion The influence factors on QOL among coal miners are multi-dimensional.Comprehensive measures should be implemented to improve the QOL among the coal miners.更多还原