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我院急性腹泻病住院患儿抗菌药物应用分析
Analysis of the Utilization of Antibacterials in Hospitalized Children with Acute Diarrhea
【摘要】 目的:评价我院急性腹泻病住院患儿抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:随机抽取我院2009年6-8月及10-12月诊断为急性腹泻病的住院患儿病历668份,按腹泻病发病月份分为A、B组,对2组患儿的病原学检测结果、抗菌药物应用及用药合理性等进行分析。结果:病原学检测结果显示,B组患儿轮状病毒感染率(41.43%)明显高于A组(10.94%),而B组患儿抗菌药物应用率、应用时间同A组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:我院腹泻病患儿抗菌药物应用存在不合理现象,临床需根据病原菌不同区别用药。
【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To analyze the utilization of antibacterials in hospitalized children with acute diarrhea in our hospital.METHODS:668 hospitalized cases of acute diarrhea were randomly collected from our hospital during Jun.~Aug.2009(group A) or Oct.~Dec.2009(group B).The etiological inspection,the utilization of antibacterials and the rationality of drug use in two groups were analyzed.RESULTS:Results of etiological inspection showed that the rotavirus infection rate of group B(41.43%) was significantly higher than that of group A(10.94%).There were no significant differences in utilization rate of antibacterials and medication duration between two groups.CONCLUSION:The utilization of antibacterials in acute diarrhea children is irrational.The treatment for acute diarrhea should vary according to different pathogenic bacteria.
- 【文献出处】 中国药房 ,China Pharmacy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年14期
- 【分类号】R969.3
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】62