【摘要】 目的:评价我院肿瘤患者围术期抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:回顾性调查我院2009年肿瘤手术患者围术期抗菌药物的应用情况。结果:所调查的833例患者中,抗菌药物的应用率达100.00%,以单一用药和二联用药为主,71.55%的手术患者预防用药时机不当,手术时间>3h的患者术中均未追加抗菌药物,术后抗菌药物平均应用时间为9.58d,院内感染率达3.96%。结论:我院围术期抗菌药物的应用存在一定问题,仍需加强合理用药的宣传教育和监督管理。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the application of antimicrobial agents in perioperative patients with tumor in our hospital. METHODS:Perioperative application of antimicrobial agents in tumor patients in our hospital in 2009 was analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS:The percentage of antimicrobial agents in 833 perioperative patients was 100.00%. Single drug or two-drug combination were the most common way. 71.55% of patients accepted drugs for prophylaxis in improper time. No additional drugs were used in all patients when the operation time surpassed 3 h. The average time of drug application after operation was 9.58 days. Hospital-acquired infection occurred in 3.96% of patients. CONCLUSIONS:Several problems still exist in the application of antimicrobial agents in our hospital. Education and monitoring for rational use of antimicrobial agents need to be strengthened.更多还原