【摘要】 目的了解60岁以上老年人的健康期望寿命及其主要的影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法选取2678位调查对象进行问卷调查,采用Sullivan法计算健康期望寿命。结果 2007年该地区60～岁组老年人的期望寿命和健康期望寿命分别为25.00岁和16.43岁,健康期望寿命损失率为34.3%;已婚且配偶健在、合理锻炼、从不吸烟或戒烟、无被动吸烟的老年人健康期望寿命较高;中风等脑血管病导致的期望寿命平均损失率为最大。结论提倡健康的生活方式,加强被动吸烟危害的宣传,重点防治中风等脑血管病等疾病以及重点加强女性老年人的健康保健服务,应成为今后工作的重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To calculate healthy life expectancy (HLE) for people aged 60 and above and its influencing factors in Jing’an district Shanghai.Methods 2678 subjects selected by random cluster sampling were surveyed with questionnaire.Sullivan’s method was used to calculate their healthy life expectancy.Results Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for people aged 60～ years old in 2007 was 25.00 and 16.43 respectively,the disablity prevalence was 34.3%.People who have better marriage status,adequate exercise,never smokeor quit somking,without passive smoking have higher healthy life expectancy.The most contributory disease for the disability is stroke.Conclusion Initiating healthy life style,reinforcing the advertisement of the harm of passive smoking,stress on the prevention of smoke and impoving the health care for the aged women should be the working focus in the future.更多还原