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Photon counts modulation in optical time domain reflectometry

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【Author】 Wang Xiao-Bo, Wang Jing-Jing, Zhang Guo-Feng, Xiao Lian-Tuan , and Jia Suo-Tang State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China

【机构】 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Shanxi University；

【摘要】 The quantum fluctuation of photon counting limits the field application of optical time domain reflection. A method of photon counts modulation optics time domain reflection with single photon detection at 1.55 μm is presented. The influence of quantum fluctuation can be effectively controlled by demodulation technology since quantum fluctuation shows a uniform distribution in the frequency domain. Combined with the changing of the integration time of the lock-in amplifier, the signal to noise ratio is significantly enhanced. Accordingly the signal to noise improvement ratio reaches 31.7 dB compared with the direct photon counting measurement.更多还原

【Abstract】 The quantum fluctuation of photon counting limits the field application of optical time domain reflection. A method of photon counts modulation optics time domain reflection with single photon detection at 1.55 μm is presented. The influence of quantum fluctuation can be effectively controlled by demodulation technology since quantum fluctuation shows a uniform distribution in the frequency domain. Combined with the changing of the integration time of the lock-in amplifier, the signal to noise ratio is significantly enhanced. Accordingly the signal to noise improvement ratio reaches 31.7 dB compared with the direct photon counting measurement.更多还原

【关键词】 single photon detection； optical time domain reflection； modulation； quantum fluctuation；
【Key words】 single photon detection； optical time domain reflection； modulation； quantum fluctuation；

【基金】 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10674086 and 10934004);the National Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Research Team (Grant No. 60821004);the National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2010CB923103);the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2009AA01Z319);the Program for Top Science and Technology Innovation Teams and Top Young and Middleaged Innovative Talents of Shanxi Province

【文献出处】 Chinese Physics B ,中国物理B , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年06期

【分类号】O431.2
【被引频次】5
【下载频次】41

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