【摘要】 为了应对金融危机和气候变化,联合国环境规划署于2008年发起了"全球绿色新政"的倡议,全球兴起一股"绿色发展"浪潮,以转变经济增长模式,争夺全球经济主导权。本文阐述了绿色发展的内涵及"动力、公平、质量"三大本质元素,并结合这三大元素,提出了绿色发展进程的三大宏观判据—"动力、公平、质量"表征的倒U型曲线。最后,根据三大判据总结了上海市绿色发展的进程,及其在全国31个省市区中所处的位置:上海位于"动力"倒U型曲线的右侧,在全国名列前茅;位于"公平"倒U型曲线的转折点,落后于北京、浙江;位于"质量"倒U型曲线的左侧,亟待改善。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to cope with the financial crisis and climate change,United Nations Environment Programme called for"global new deal" in 2008.Then,to change the mode of economic growth and contest with other countries for leading right of economy,the trend of "green development" swept the world.This paper described the conception of green development and its three essential elements:power, fairness and quality.According to the three elements of green development,the authors proposed three macroscopic criterions of the process of green development.The criterions are inverse U-shaped curves of the signs:power,fairness and quality.Finally,taking Shanghai as an example,the paper identified the process of green development in Shanghai and pointed out its location among thirtyone areas in the country:Shanghai was located at the right side of the inverse U-shaped curve of power and was ahead of all the others. Shanghai was located at the turning point of the inverse U-shaped curve of fairness and was behind Beijing and Zhejiang.Shanghai was located at the left side of the inverse U-shaped curve of quality,and the environment needed to be improved.更多还原