【摘要】 目的了解小学入学新生查验预防接种证后疫苗补种行为及其影响因素,提出改进措施。方法 2010年11月,选择攀枝花市米易县和西区678名小学入学新生的监护人进行问卷调查,并查阅儿童的接种记录。结果调查678名学生中,预防接种证查验后疫苗补种率为63.86%,其中集中补种模式的补种率为83.14%,分散补种模式的补种率为44.01%(P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,集中补种模式、监护人是固定职业,儿童疫苗补种率较高(OR值分别为0.04和1.15)。结论攀枝花市采用集中补种模式地区的小学入学新生疫苗补种率好于分散补种模式地区的补种率。改进预防接种证查验和疫苗补种工作方式,加强宣传是提高补种率的主要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the factors of catching-up vaccination after vaccination certification checking among new primary students,and to provide the improvement measures.Methods 678 new primary students and their guardians were selected from Miyi County and West District in Panzhihua City and were surveyed by questionnaires.Results Among 678 students,the average rate of catching-up vaccination after checking of vaccination certification was 63.86%.The catch-up vaccination rate of Centralized Inoculation Mode was 83.14% in Miyi County.The catching-up vaccination rate of Distributed Inoculation Mode in West District was 44.01%(P<0.01).Multi-regression analysis showed that the catching-up coverage rates were higher when Centralized Inoculation Mode was applied,guardians had steady job,and the dose of catching-up vaccination was one(OR was 0.04,1.15,respectively).Conclusion The rate of catching-up vaccination of Centralized Inoculation Mode was better than that of Distributed Inoculation Mode in Panzhihua City.It is necessary to improve the mode of catching-up vaccination during the school entry and strengthen propaganda.更多还原