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北京市大学生男男性行为者HIV相关知信行定性调查
Qualitative survey of HIV knowledge,attitude and behavior among MSM from university students in Beijing City
【摘要】 目的了解北京市大学生男男性行为者(MSM)HIV相关知识、态度与行为。方法通过网络招募调查对象,进行面对面访谈,并采集血样检测HIV和梅毒抗体。结果共调查男男性行为者27人,年龄中位数为23岁,21人自我认同为同性恋。调查对象HIV相关知识知晓率高,绝大多数不能坚持使用安全套,"419"(一夜情)行为常见,否认有吸毒史。12人从未进行HIV检测,6人曾感染性病。本次血清学检测未发现HIV阳性者,2例新近感染梅毒。结论大学生男男性行为者中普遍存在危险性行为,容易导致性病和HIV在该人群的流行,亟需开展有针对性的行为干预。
【Abstract】 Objective To understand HIV knowledge,attitude and behavior among MSM from university students in Beijing City. Methods MSM subjects from university students were recruited through internet.Face-to-face interviews were conducted and blood samples were collected to detect the antibodies of HIV and syphilis. Results Twenty seven MSM subjects were investigated.The median age of the 27 subjects was 23 years old.Twenty one participants identified by themselves as homosexual persons.The awareness rates of HIV knowledge were high.Most subjects could not use condoms consistently.The ’419’(’for one night’) behavior was popular.All subjects denied the history of drug use.Twelve participants had never been tested for HIV antibody and 6 participants had ever suffered STDs.From the results of blood serological testing,no subject was found to be HIV positive,and two persons were found to be newly infected with syphilis. Conclusion Risky sexual behaviors are common among MSM from university students,resulting in high risk of transmission of STDs and HIV.Behavior interventions should be implemented urgently among the population.
【Key words】 MSM; University students; HIV; Risky sexual behaviors; Qualitative survey;
- 【文献出处】 中国健康教育 ,Chinese Journal of Health Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年03期
- 【分类号】R193
- 【被引频次】13
- 【下载频次】349