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侵犯个人信息行为的民事责任承担
The Civil Responsibility for Infringement of Personal Information
【摘要】 由于侵犯个人信息行为所涉及法律关系的复杂性,侵犯个人信息行为的责任类型具有多样性,民法保护是个人信息法律保护的基础。个人信息法律属性的认定,是侵犯个人信息行为民事责任承担的前提条件。在此基础上,侵犯个人信息行为的民事责任可能表现为侵权责任和违约责任的竞合,对于侵犯个人信息行为的归责原则,应当以过错责任原则为原则性规定,责任承担方式主要包括赔偿损失、停止侵害、赔礼道歉以及消除影响、恢复名誉。
【Abstract】 Owing to the complexity of the legal relationship which involves in the infringement of personal information,the infringer may bear various types of responsibility.However,the civil law protection is the basis of legal protection of personal information.The legal attributes of personal information is the prerequisite for civil responsibility for infringement of personal information.Based on this,the civil responsibility for infringement of personal information may indicate the concurrence between the tort liability and liability for breach of contract.As for doctrine of liability fixation in infringement of personal information,we should take fault liability as principle norm.The methods of bearing responsibility for infringement should include compensation for a loss,ceasing the infringing act,making a formal apology,eliminating ill effects and rehabilitating one’s reputation.
- 【文献出处】 中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
- 【分类号】D923
- 【被引频次】35
- 【下载频次】943