【摘要】 目的了解河北省沧州市不同职业人群艾滋病相关知识现状,以便有针对性地进行健康教育。方法采用多级抽样方法抽取沧州市6类不同职业人群3 456人,自行设计调查表调查基本情况、艾滋病的一般知识、传播途径、预防知识等。结果 95.8%(3 312/3 456)的人听说过艾滋病,84.7%(2 926/3 456)知道艾滋病是传染病,知道世界艾滋病日者仅有38%(1 312/3 456),其中机关干部、学生知晓较高,而农民较低;艾滋病的3种主要传播途径知晓率较高,对性行为传播、输血注射传播、母婴传播的知晓率分别为86.3%(2 984/3 456)、90.7%(3 134/3 456)和82.5%(2 852/3 456),机关干部知晓率较高;非传播途径知晓率较低,农民、学生知晓率相对较高;73.6%(2 544/3 456)认为通过控制自身行为可预防艾滋病,69.6%(2 404/3 456)知道正确使用安全套可预防艾滋病,86.1%(2 976/3 456)知道为预防艾滋病有必要进行婚前检查,78.5%(2 712/3 456)认为使用血制品应进行检测,其中机关干部知晓率较高,而农民知晓率较低。结论沧州市不同职业人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率相差较大,非传播途径存在误区,应对薄弱点进行针对性的宣传教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To examine the status of AIDS-related knowledge among different occupational populations in Cangzhou for conducting target-oriented health education.Methods Totally 3 456 residents in Cangzhou city were sampled and investigated on general conditions,general knowledge about AIDS trasmission and prevention.Results The awareness rate of general knowledge of AIDS was between 38.0%-95.8%.There were 95.8% of the participants knowing about AIDS,84.7% knowing about AIDS being a infectious disease,and only 38.0% knowing the AIDS Day.The awareness rates of cadres and students were higher than that of farmers.Most of the participants knew the 3 transmission routes.The awareness rate for sexual transmission,blood transmission,and mother-to-child transmission of AIDS,86.3%,90.7%,and 82.5%,respectively,with a higher rate in the cadres.The awareness rate of non-transmission was 9.9%-53.8%,with the higher rates in the farmers and students.The awareness rate of prevention knowledge was between 69.6% and 86.1%.Among the participants,the knowledge rate was 73.6% for AIDS prevention through behavioral control,69.6% for correct condom use,86.1% for examination before marrige,and 78.5% for blood products detection,respectively.Conclusion There are significant differences in the awareness of AIDS knowledge among Cangzhou occupational populations and the efforts should be made to enhance the publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of AIDS.更多还原