【摘要】 目的探讨台风灾害引发的疾病谱变化和医疗救护需求。方法采用整群抽样方法对浙江省某县台风影响严重的登陆区和周边区434名居民进行问卷调查。结果调查中26.03%的人(113/434)在台风灾害遭受损伤和引发相关疾病,其中20.36%(87/434人)因台风登陆造成损伤而住院治疗,同时合并2种及以上损伤为31.03%(27/87人);台风灾后3 d以急性消化道和上呼吸道感染为主,第5 d以伤口感染为多见,旧病复发则以第7 d为多见。居民对救护要求最紧迫的是转移安全处。结论外伤是台风引发主要疾病,通过台风灾害引发的相关疾病特征分析,为医疗救护工作提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the epidemics of diseases and needs for emergency rescue after typhoon disaster.Methods Totally 434 adults were recruited from rural areas in coastal south-east of Cannan county attacked by a typhoon and interviewed with a structured questionnaire including socio-demographic characteristics,features of injuries and diseases after the disaster.Results There were 29.1% of the residents reporting the suffering of injuries or diseases and 20.36%(87/434) reporting hospitalization due to injuries caused by the typhoon attack.The prevalent diseases were acute respiration infection and acute gastroenteritis on the third day after the typhoon attack,wound infection on the 5th day,and relapse of some diseases on the 7th day.Conclusion Injuries are the most prevalent disease due to typhoon attack and midical rescue after the disaster should be carried out according to the prevallence of the disease.更多还原