【摘要】 目的:探讨中山市妇女乳腺癌的患病年龄特点及乳腺癌高危人群。方法:对普查妇女进行问卷调查,以乳腺触诊、便携式高频B超,斜位单相法钼靶摄片进行乳腺癌普查。结果:①普查总人数72 554例,发现乳腺癌40例,检出率55.13/10万。②各年龄段乳腺癌检出率60～岁组最高,其次为45～岁组,与45岁以下各年龄组比较,P<0.05。③城市与农村妇女乳腺癌检出率与年龄关系均为60～岁组最高,其次为45～岁组,与45岁以下各年龄组比较,P<0.05。④患病高峰年龄组中城市妇女乳腺癌患病的危险性高于农村妇女,P<0.05。结论:①中山市妇女乳腺癌防治工作的重点对象是60～岁及45～岁和55～岁年龄组的妇女,特别是城市妇女。②进行乳腺癌相关知识的健康教育及定期普查,有利于乳腺癌早发现、早诊断、早治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the characteristics of onset age of breast cancer among the women and high risk group in Zhongshan city.Methods:The women received questionnaire survey;palpation of mammary gland,portable high-frequency type B ultrasound and breast X-ray mammography by oblique position single-phase method were used for general investigation of breast cancer.Results:72 554 women received general investigation,40 women were found with breast cancer,the detection rate was 55.13/100 000.The detection rate of breast cancer in 60～years old group was the highest,followed by 45～years old group,compared with other age groups below 45 years,there was significant difference(P<0.05).The relation between detection rate of breast cancer and age:the detection rate of breast cancer in 60～years old group was the highest,followed by 45～years old group,compared with other age groups below 45 years,there was significant difference(P<0.05).In peak age group of onset of breast cancer,the risk of onset of breast cancer in urban areas was significantly higher than that in rural areas(P<0.05).Conclusion:The major objects of prevention and treatment of breast cancer in Zhongshan city are women aged 60～years old,45～years old and 55～years old,especially in urban areas.Health education and regular general investigation of breast cancer-related knowledge should be conducted,which contribute to early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment.更多还原