【摘要】 目的:了解工厂里年轻女性(流动人口)生殖健康的现况及影响因素,为年轻女性的生殖健康保健提供参考依据。方法:采用社会学领域的定性研究方法,对工厂里年轻女性进行了个人深入访谈;对工厂管理者、卫生服务提供者及决策者进行了关键人物访谈。结果:年轻女工普遍缺乏避孕知识、性保健知识;未婚先孕、人工流产是主要的健康问题;到私立医院就诊,就诊费用高、时间紧、生殖健康知识缺乏是影响生殖健康服务利用的主要因素。结论:年轻女性务工人员是生殖健康保健的弱势人群,政府和企业应将生殖保健政策更倾向于女性务工人员,开展行之有效的措施及健康宣传,以提高生殖健康服务的利用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the reproductive health situation and effect factors of young female workers(floating population),provide a basis for reproductive health care of young women.Methods:A qualitative research method of sociology field was used in the study,the young female workers received in-depth individual interview;the factory managers,health services providers and policy makers received key figure interview.Results:The young female workers lacked contraception knowledge and sexual health knowledge generally;premarital pregnancy and artificial abortion were main health problems;the main effect factors of reproductive health services utilization included visiting private hospitals,high medical expenses,lacking time and reproductive health knowledge.Conclusion:Young female workers are vulnerable population in reproductive health care;the government and enterprise should pay more attention to female workers,carry out more effective measures and health promotion to improve the utilization of reproductive health services.更多还原