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球状壳聚糖负载噻二唑树脂的合成及其吸附性能

Synthesis of Crosslinked Chitosan-Supported Thiadizole Heterocyclic Functional Chelating Resin and Its Adsorption Properties

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【作者】 邱从交刘美玲赵严李海涛

【Author】 QIU Congjiao~a,LIU Meiling~a,ZHAO Yan~a,LI Haitao~a,b(a Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research(Ministry of Education),College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410151;b Safety Professional and Technology College,Changsha 410081)

【机构】 湖南师范大学化学生物学及中药分析教育部重点实验室湖南师范大学化学化工学院湖南安全技术职业学院

【摘要】 用苯甲醛保护胺基后,将2氨-基-5-巯基-1,3,4噻-二唑引入到大孔壳聚糖微球上,合成了亲水性的多孔球状吸附树脂(CTS-AMT)。对比研究了CTS-AMT和母体微球(CTS)对Zn2+、Cu2+、Cd2+、Pb2+、Ag+和Hg2+的吸附性能。结果表明,pH=5.0,T=298.15 K时,CTS-AMT树脂对上述金属离子的吸附在1.5 h内基本达到平衡,对金属离子Hg2+、Ag+和Pb2+的静态饱和吸附量分别为2.54、2.31和1.71 mmol/g。在实验浓度范围内该树脂对Hg2+的吸附过程符合Langmu ir等温吸附模型。

【Abstract】 A new hydrophilic functional chelating resin(CTS-AMT) with heterocyclic group were synthesized by the graft reaction between 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadizole(AMT) and macroporous Schiff base chitosan(CTS)-chelated bead.The structure of the resin was confirmed by FTIR spectra and elemental analysis.The adsorption property and the selectivity of CTS-AMT and the parent chitosan for Cd2+,Zn2+,Cu2+,Pb2+,Ag+ and Hg2+ were compared.The experimental results show that CTS-AMT has a higher adsorption capacity and a better selectivity than CTS as expected.In the solution of pH=5.0,T=298.15 K,the adsorption of resin on metal ions can be accomplished in about 1.5 h.The static adsorption capacities for Hg2+,Ag+ and Pb2+ are 2.54,2.31,and 1.71 mmol/g,respectively.It shows that the adsorption isotherms approximately follows Langmuir isotherm equation under the experimental concentrations.

【关键词】 交联壳聚糖噻二唑合成吸附金属离子
【Key words】 cross-linked chitosanthiadizolesynthesisadsorptionmetal-ions
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(21075037);湖南省自然科学基金(07JJ3024)资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 应用化学 ,Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年06期
  • 【分类号】TQ323.1
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】138
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