【摘要】 本文概括地比较了经皮肾镜取石术与传统取石术的优劣,指出了经皮肾镜取石术时理想麻醉方案的重要性,详细地分析了全身麻醉和椎管内麻醉用于经皮肾镜取石术的利弊,最后作者针对如何优化经皮肾镜取石术的麻醉方案进行了深入的思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this article,the advantages and disadvantages of the percutaneous nephrolithotomy were compared with the traditional lithotomy in general.Then the importance of the ideal anesthetic program for percutaneous nephrolithotomy was pointed out,and the advantages and disadvantages of the general anesthesia or the intraspinal anesthesia used for percutaneous nephrolithotomy were analyzed sufficiently.Finally,the authors thought deeply about how to choose the optimum anesthetic programs for percutaneous nephrolithotomy.更多还原