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2007~2009年威海市终末期肾病流行特征分析
Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics of the End-stage Renal Disease in Weihai City,2007-2009
【摘要】 [目的]了解威海市终末期肾病的流行特征,为制订防控措施,降低疾病的经济负担提供依据。[方法]采用回顾性调查方法对威海市2007~2009年终末期肾病发病及死亡状况进行调查分析。[结果]2007~2009年发病率分别为12.43/10万、11.81/10万、13.44/10万,各年间发病率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。时点患病率为33.01/10万,报告死亡率分别为2.99/10万、3.33/10万、5.89/10万,调整死亡率分别为3.72/10万、4.27/10万、6.91/10万,呈逐年增高的趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。患病以45~69岁所占的病例最多,占54.10%;原发疾病以慢性肾小球肾炎所占的比例最高,占31.98%;其次为糖尿病肾病,约占20.54%;高血压肾病处于第3位。[结论]威海市终末期肾病患病处于中等水平,慢性肾小球肾炎、糖尿病肾病、高血压肾病为主要的发病因素。
【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of end-stage renal disease in Weihai city,and provide basis for the development of prevention and control measures to reduce the economic burden of disease.[Methods]Investigation and analysis were made on the incidence and mortality of the end stage renal disease in Weihai city during 2007-2009 using the retrospective investigation method.[Results]The annual incidence rate of the end stage renal disease was 12.43/105,11.81/105 13.44/105 during 2007-2009 respectively(P>0.05) ,the reported mortality rates were 2.99/105,3.33/105,5.89/105 respectively,The adjusted mortality rate was 3.72/105,4.27/105,6.91/105(P<0.01) .The point prevalence rate of 33.01/105,the cases at 45-69 years old were the most,at 54.10%.The highest proportion of primary disease was chronic glomerulonephritis,accounting for 31.98%,followed by diabetic nephropathy,accounting for 20.54%,the third rank was hypertensive nephropathy.[Conclusion]The incidence rate of the end stage renal disease in Weihai city is at the middle level,the major risk factors of ESRD are chronic glomerulonephritis,diabetic nephropathy,and hypertensive nephropathy.
【Key words】 End stage renal disease; Epidemiological characteristics; Incidence; Mortality; Prevalence;
- 【文献出处】 预防医学论坛 ,Preventive Medicine Tribune , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年11期
- 【分类号】R692.5
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】109