【摘要】 [目的]了解长葛市丙肝流行特征及其影响因素,为今后制定防制对策提供科学依据。[方法]对长葛市2004～2010年丙肝疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004～2010年累计报告丙肝774例,年均发病率为16.61/10万,各年发病率分别为3.47/10万、7.14/10万、12.26/10万、15.89/10万、21.88/10万、26.87/10万、29.27/10万。发病无明显季节性。年均发病率,男性为14.57/10万,女性为18.76/10万(P<0.01);0～49岁随年龄增长呈上升趋势(P<0.01),40岁以上各组为24.75/10万～30.40/10万;城区为25.96/10万,城区附近3个乡镇为20.24/10万,其他9个乡镇为11.97/10万(P<0.01)。774例病人中,30～59岁占66.28%;农民占66.15%。[结论]长葛市丙肝发病呈上升趋势,女性、40岁以上为高发人群。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the characteristics and prevalence of hepatitis C and related factors in Changge city,so as to provide scientific basis for the development of control strategies in the future.[Methods]During 2004-2010 epidemic data of hepatitis C were analyzed.[Results]During 2004-2010,774 cases of hepatitis C were totally reported,the average annual incidence rate was 16.61/105 and the annual incidence rate was 3.47/105 and 7.14/105,12.26/105,15.89/105,21.88/105,26.87/105 and 29.27/105 respectively.No significant seasonal incidence;The average annual incidence rate,males 14.57/105,females 18.76/105(P<0.01);0-49 years along with the age increased(P<0.01),after the age of 40 groups of 24.75/105 to 30.40/105;The city was 25.96/105,near the town of 3 villages and towns is 20.24/105,the suburb was 11.97/105(P<0.01).In 774 cases,30-59 years old accounted for 66.28%;farmers accounted for 66.15%.[Conclusion]The incidence is rising in Changge city,females and those above 40 years of age are the high-risk populations.更多还原