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2004~2009年威海市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

Analysis on Epidemiological Features of Epidemic Mumps in Weihai City,2004-2009

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【作者】 何丽萍林向利王建光

【Author】 HE Li-ping,LIN Xiang-li,WANG Jian-guang.(Weihai City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Weihai,264200,Shandong,China)

【机构】 威海市疾病预防控制中心

【摘要】 [目的]了解威海市流行性腮腺炎的流性特征,为制定防治规划提供依据。[方法]对2004~2009年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的流行性腮腺炎病例资料进行分析。[结果]2004~2009年累计报告病人4 204例,年均发病率为26.83/10万。各年发病率分别为32.52/10万、71.65/10万、27.72/10万、10.17/10万、8.93/10万、10.90/10万(P<0.01)。2004~2009年年均发病率(/10万),环翠区为38.38,文登市为44.85,荣成市为12.06,乳山市为11.84(P<0.01);男性为33.06,女性为20.58(P<0.01);0~2岁为17.97,3~15岁为160.84,≥16岁为3.90(P<0.01)。4 204例病人中,4~8月发病的占61.87%;学生占54.42%,幼托儿童占30.99%。[结论]威海市流行性腮腺炎发病率较低。

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the epidemiological features of mumps so as to provide scientific basis for controlling the disease.[Methods]The data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method from China information system for diseases control and prevention.[Results]A totalof 4 204 cases(no death)of mumps with an annual average incidence of 26.83/105 were reported during 2004-2009,which was 32.52/105,71.65/105,27.72/105,10.17/105,8.93/105,10.90 /105(P<0.01)) respectively.The incidence was 38.38/105 in Huancui district,44.85/105 in Wendeng city,12.06/105 in Rongcheng city,11.84/105 in Rushan city during 2004-2009(P<0.01);There were 33.06 male cases and 20.16 female cases(P<0.01);17.97 cases were under two old years,160.84 cases were aged from 3-15 two years and 3.90 more than 16 old years.61.87% of the cases were reported from April to August.Students accounted for 54.42% and kindergarten cases accounted for 30.99%.[Conclusion]The incidence of mumps is low in Weihai city.

【关键词】 流行性腮腺炎流行特征
【Key words】 Epidemic mumpsEpidemiological features
  • 【文献出处】 预防医学论坛 ,Preventive Medicine Tribune , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年07期
  • 【分类号】R512.1
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】55
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