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软法视野下的民族区域自治制度研究

A Study on the System of Regional Autonomy in Ethnic Communities from the View of Soft Law

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【作者】 周真刚

【Author】 ZHOU Zhen-gang(Institute of Ethnic Studies,Guiyang,550004,Guizhou,China)

【机构】 贵州省民族研究所

【摘要】 与硬法相比,软法的调整方式主要是在传统的行政执法与管理中尽可能地采用协商民主的方式。民族区域自治制度实施过程中的软法缺失带来了一系列的问题,如果引入软法治理模式,效果可能会完全不同。事实上,民族区域自治法中的很多强制性规范与授权性规范都是采用软法治理模式,但没有引起法律实施部门的重视。软法在民族区域自治制度的实施过程中可能会起到多方面的作用,主要包括:软法对硬法进行补充;软法与硬法相互转化;软法与硬法协同治理等。

【Abstract】 Compared with the adjustment pattern of hard law,the main pattern of soft law is that consultative democracy shall be applied as much as possible in traditional administrative enforcement of law and management.In the implementation of the system of regional autonomy in ethnic communities,lack of law brings a series of problems.If governance pattern of soft law is introduced,the effect might be different.In fact,in the system of regional autonomy in ethnic communities,governance pattern of soft law is used in compulsory and authoritative specifications,which has not got the attention of the law enforcement department.In the implementation of system of regional autonomy in ethnic minorities,soft law may play roles including supplement of soft law to hard law,mutual transformation between soft and hard law,and coordinating governance of soft and hard law.

【基金】 中央民族大学自主科研项目“少数民族传统文化开发中的利益补偿制度研究”
  • 【文献出处】 学术探索 ,Academic Exploration , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年02期
  • 【分类号】D921.11
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】388
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