【摘要】 目的了解2004-2009年广元市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为科学制订防控流行性腮腺炎的策略和措施提供依据。方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统和突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的流行性腮腺炎发病资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2004-2009年广元市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例5 343例,报告发病率由2004年的41.75/10万下降至2009年的12.31/10万,年均报告发病率为29.12/10万。3~6月和10月至翌年1月为发病高峰。发病人群以5~15岁儿童或学生为主,占病例总数的81.06%。传染病突发公共卫生事件的18.75%由流行性腮腺炎引起,9起暴发疫情均发生在农村中小学校。结论 2004-2009年广元市流行性腮腺炎报告发病率呈下降趋势,发病人群主要是15岁以下儿童,暴发疫情主要是在农村学校。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Guangyuan from 2004 to 2009,and provide scientific evidence for developing appropriate control measures.Method Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of mumps collected from disease reporting system and public health emergency reporting system.Results A total of 5 343 mumps cases were reported in Guangyuan during this period,and the average annual incidence was 29.12/105.The annual incidence declined from 41.75/105 in 2004 to 12.31/105 in 2009.The incidence peak were during March-June and October-January.Most cases were children/students aged 5-15 years(81.06%).The public health emergencies caused by mumps epidemic accounted for 18.75% of the total.All the 9 epidemics occurred in schools in rural area.Conclusion The incidence of mumps declined from 2004 to 2009,most cases were children less than 15 years old,and the epidemics mainly occurred in schools in rural area.更多还原