【摘要】 科举制度是中国封建社会长期存在、变化最小的一种制度,也是影响历代中国知识分子最重要一个社会化变量。在中国戏曲艺术舞台上,以"状元"为题材来演绎人物故事的作品中,占有相当大的比例且最具影响力的剧种当属京剧。长达一千三百年的科举制度,大大丰富了历代剧作家的创作素材,在一定程度上深化并延伸了"学而优则仕"对民族文化的影响;古老的戏剧舞台拓展了科举的表现形式,再现了科举制度的芸芸众生;统治者坐收渔人之利,达到了延揽天下人才为己用的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The imperial exam system in the feudal society of China,lasting longest and varying least,is one of the most important socialized variables influencing traditional Chinese people.In Chinese stage,Beijing opera occupies quite a large part and exerts a tremendous influence on the traditional operas that described the top scholars in the feudal society of China.The imperial exam system,lasting more than 1,300 years,provided rich writing materials for dramatist of different dynasties and played a very important part in forming the viewpoint of studying for being an overlord in Chinese feudal society.The ancient stage not only extended the system’s performing styles but also reappeared various top scholars for Chinese people.The feudal rulers made advantage of this system to arrogate these scholars to serve for them.更多还原