【摘要】 目的探讨护理干预对预防慢性阻塞性肺病继发肺真菌感染的效果。方法回顾性分析2006.01～2007.03出院的慢性阻塞性肺病病人98人次作为对照组,采用常规护理方法;选择在2007.05～2009.01住院的慢性阻塞性肺病病人98人次作为实验组,采用护理干预法。入选条件,一般资料与对照组相匹配,两组患者均取其合格痰标本进行真菌培养,观察患者呼吸道真菌感染情况。结果对照组继发肺真菌感染15人,占15.3%,实验组继发肺真菌感染4人,占4.1%,经统计学处理,对照组的真茵检出率明显高于实验组(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论采用护理干预能有效降低慢阻肺继发肺真菌感染率,值得临床推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on preventing secondary pulmonary fungal infection in patients with Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 196 cases of COPD inpatients were retrospectively analyzed.Among these,98 cases were collected between Janunary,2006 to March,2007 as a control group,the other 98 cases as the study group in which nursing intervention was applied,were collected between May,2007 and Janunary,2009.The selection criteria and general data bewteen these two groups were comparable.In both groups,standard sputum samplings for fungal culture were performed in all cases.Results In the control group,15 cases were found to have the secondary pulmonary fungal infection(15.3%).In contrast,only 4 cases of the secondary pumonary fungal infection were present in the nursing intervension group(4.1%).The difference in the secondary pulmonary fungal infection between these two groups was statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively reduce the secondary pulmonary fungal infection in patients with COPD,which deserves clinical application.更多还原