【摘要】 刘勰《文心雕龙》受到王充《论衡》直接或间接的影响。刘勰论文和王充一样,都是从自然之文讲起,把禀受天地的文采、元气与文学创作相联。《论衡》中"文"源于气的思想以及与气相关的"才性"、"才力"说,经《太平经》、曹丕、葛洪,对《文心雕龙》产生影响。王充将"文质相称"的思想引入创作论,并将质文交替变化的历史规律与政治的盛衰和社会的治乱相关联,这些都在一定程度上影响了刘勰的"文质"论。此外,《文心雕龙》还发扬了《论衡》所倡导的"博"、"通"思想,指出创作主体的广见博识、丰富积累对创作的重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lunheng had a direct or indirect effect on Wenxin Diaolong.Both LIU Xie and WANG Chong’s works started with wen in nature,connecting the literary talent and vigour to creative writing."Wen" in Lunheng originated from the thought of "Qi" and "Caixing" and"Caili" which are related to "Qi".It had an effect on Wenxin Diaolong by way of Taiping Jing,CAO Pi and GE Hong.Lunheng introduced the coordination of appearance and essence to creation and it related the historical law alternating change of appearance and essence to the rise and fall of politics and the vicissitudes of society.All these influenced the Appearance and Essence of LIU Xie’s Wenxin Diaolong.In addition,Wenxin Diaolong developed the thought of erudition which Lunheng advocated,and pointed out that the erudition of the creator had an important function.更多还原