【摘要】 目的:利用回归分析探讨绘画测验对焦虑状态的评定作用。方法:对290名被试实施了房子-树-人绘画投射测验和Scl90焦虑分量表测验,结果:在所考察的11种绘画特征中,有5种对焦虑具有预测性。可以建立绘画特征对焦虑进行预测的回归方程,方程具有中等程度的解释水平。两名主试评价的Kappa一致性系数均达到较高水平。结论:可以通过绘画测验评定和预测焦虑,焦虑症状的绘画测验方法具有较好的评分者信度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of the study was to test the possibility of using the projective drawing test to evaluate anxiety.In this study,290 subjects from the college were invited randomly to complete the HTP drawing test and the Scl90 test the of Anxiety subscale.A regression analysis was made.The anxiety level was first determined by comparing the individual’s Scl90 score of the subscale of Anxiety to the norm of the same age and gender.Those whose scores were two deviations higher than the norm were diagnosed as Anxiety.Among all the 290 subjects,36 of them met the diagnosis criteria.The study also used the most popular Buck and Hammer’s House-Tree-Person projective drawing test to collect drawing characters.This test had the most culture equality,and has the most scientific evidence for its validity and reliability.The study has dcollected drawing characters that were assumed to be representation of anxiety.Those drawing characters came from literature study,clinical experience,as well as Chinese symbolism.A standard projective drawing evaluation handbook was then developed to describe those different drawing characters in a standard way.The final handbook involved 11 drawing characters in three categories,with a detailed description on every drawing character and picture sample.The three categories were: shade,detail,space.The study also invited two teachers from the psychology department to evaluate all the drawings separately.Both of them had the some experience in using the projective drawing test.And both of them had the same experience.Those assessors were trained at the same level to use the standard projective drawing evaluation handbook.Then a regression analysis was made to evaluate the validity of the projective drawing test to anxiety symptom.The results showed:of the 11 drawing characters,5 could significantly predict the anxiety symptom.A logistic regression diagnosis equation was established based on those 5 drawing characters.The S characters entered the equation in the following sequence:1) the heavy shade roof of the house,2) the detailed roof,3) long arms of the person,4) person drawing expanded to the whole paper and 5) the person had both hands hidden behind the body.The other 6 drawing characters did not enter the equation.Those characters were:1) the heavy shaded wall of the house,2 ) the heavy shade of the body of the person,3) the emphasis of the trunk of the person,4) tree drawing expanded to the whole paper,5) house drawing expanded to the whole paper and 6) detailed drawing of the leaves of the tree.The equation was verified to have a middle level of diagnosis validity. And the results also showed a high level of Kappa score between two assessors.Our conclusions:Those results indicate that the projective drawing test can be an effective tool for anxiety assessment.The assessment has an acceptable level of validity and a high level of assessors’ reliability.Discussions were made to explain why no drawing character of the tree entered the equation;as well as how to develop a projective drawing test in the future with higher validity and reliability.更多还原