【摘要】 目的了解上海市2009年托幼机构手足口病暴发的流行特点,为预防托幼机构内手足口病的流行提供科学依据。方法收集上海市2009年托幼机构内手足口病报告数据与资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2009年上海市托幼机构手足口病聚集发病672起,发病人数2 993例。托儿所和私立幼儿园的聚集发病情况明显高于其他托幼机构;部分区(县)聚集性病例发病率较高;当托幼机构内发生手足口病病例时,幼儿年龄越小越易发生聚集性病例;聚集发病高峰出现在6月和11月。结论托幼机构是手足口病防控的重点场所,托幼机构内幼儿是手足口病防控的重点人群。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological features of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) clustered cases in kindergartens in Shanghai during 2009 and to take effective control of preventing HFMD outbreak in kindergartens.Methods The descriptive study was conducted to analyze the data of HFMD clustered cases in kindergartens in Shanghai during 2009.Results During 2009,672 outbreaks of kindergarten HFMD aggregation were reported and the patients were 2 993.Incidence differs between kindergarten categories,districts,ages and seasons.Nursery and private kindergartens had lower prevalence of clustered cases.The prevalence peak was in June and November.Conclusion Children in kindergartens are the focus of HFMD and kindergartens are the focus of HFMD prevention and control location.It is important to strengthen HFMD prevention and control work in kindergartens.更多还原