【摘要】 [目的]掌握十堰市2009年城区居民疾病谱和死亡谱的特点,找出威胁该市居民健康的主要疾病。[方法]根据疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类ICD-10编码手册进行根本死因分类。[结果]2009年十堰市城区居民总死亡率为533/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,差别有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);前10位死因分别是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤中毒、呼吸系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病、消化系统疾病、内分泌营养和代谢性疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病、神经系统疾病、围生期疾病。[结论]慢性非传染性疾病是危害该市居民健康的主要死亡原因,损伤与中毒对寿命的损失影响最大,因此加强慢性非传染性疾病预防控制工作刻不容缓。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To grasp the characteristics of disease spectrum and death spectrum of city residents in 2009,discover the main diseases which threaten the residents’ health.[Methods]Classified the causes of death according to ICD-10 that related diseases and health.[Results]The total mortality rate of city residents in Shiyan in 2009 was 533/100 000,the male mortality rate was higher than the female,the difference was statistics significance(P﹤0.05);The first 10 causes of death respectively were circulatory disease,tumor,damage poison,the respiratory disorder,infectious disease and parasitic disease,digestive disease,endocrine nutrition and metabolic disease,urogenital system disease,nervous system disease,perinatal stage disease.[Conclusion]The chronic non-communicable disease is the main cause of death for the city residents,damage and poison are with biggest influence to the life loss,therefore it should strengthen the anticipatory control of chronic non-communicable disease urgently.更多还原