【摘要】 [目的]了解北京市西城区风疹的流行病学特征,为控制风疹提供科学依据。[方法]采用流行病学方法对2003～2008年北京市西城区风疹发病情况进行分析。[结果]2003～2008年西城区累计发生风疹147例,年平均发病率为3.25/10万。全年均有发病,以3～5月为多。发病高峰从青少年向青年转移,﹤15岁儿童风疹病例数占病例总数的比例由2003年的40.00下降到2008年的6.90,15～29岁组风疹病例数占病例总数的比例由40.00增加到89.66。[结论]积极开展育龄妇女的风疹抗体筛检工作,建立综合免疫策略,对大年龄组进行风疹疫苗接种,是控制风疹流行和预防先天性风疹综合征(CRS)的有效办法。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the epidemiological characters of rubella in Xicheng District of Beijing and provide scientific basis for controlling rubella.[Methods]Rubella cases were collected in Xicheng District from 2003 to 2008 and epidemiological characters were analyzed.[Results]147 rubella cases were reported in Xicheng District during 2003-2008.The annual average incidence of rubella was 3.25/100 000.The characters of incidence were that the cases distributed to every month which focused on the months from March to May.The peak age of cases moved from teen-ager towards youth.The proportion of rubella cases aged ﹤15 years old decreased from 40.00% in 2003 to 6.90% in 2008 and the proportion of cases aged 15-29 years increased from 40.00% to 89.66%.[Conclusion]It is needed to carry out screening test of rubella antibody and vaccination to women with child-bearing age.The appropriate immunization strategy should be established to control rubella and prevent the congenital rubella syndrome(CRS).更多还原