【摘要】 [目的]了解学生家长对甲型H1N1流感暴发后关闭学校这一措施的认可度。[方法]采用统一的问卷对发生甲流暴发疫情的某国际学校460名家长进行调查。[结果]回收有效问卷368份,问卷有效率为80%。53.80%家长赞成关闭学校,理由主要是认为关闭学校能保护其他健康学生避免感染(52.53%);46.20%家长反对关闭学校,理由主要是认为仅需隔离病例就能阻止疫情(31.76%)。非病例学生家长赞成关闭学校的比例明显高于病例组家长(χ2=6.88,P=0.009)。年级与赞成关闭学校的比例之间呈负相关,随着年级增高,非病例学生家长赞成关闭学校的比例随之降低(rs=-0.595,P=0.032)。[结论]家长对关闭学校的措施存在分歧。提示卫生和教育部分应采取措施,加强健康教育并保障防控措施落实,防止疫情向社区的扩散。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To explore the household responses to school closure resulting from influenza A(H1N1) outbreak.[Methods] We surveyed 460 families affected by pandemic(H1N1) related school closures with uniform questionnaire.[Results] Valid questionnaires were returned for 368(80%).Closure was considered appropriate by 53.8% of the parents,and the main reason was to protect the healthy students(52.53%);46.20% of the parents who thought the school closures were not appropriate,and the main reason was enough case-quarantined(31.76%).The percentage of parents who indicated the closure was appropriate was higher among the parents of non-case than the parents of cases(χ2 = 6.88,P = 0.009).Parental opinion about the appropriateness of the school closure was negatively correlated with grades(rs =-0.622,P = 0.031).[Conclusion] Parental opinion on the school closure is different.It is indicated that the departments of health and education should take measures to assure the control measures implemented.更多还原