【摘要】 [目的]了解社区老年人睡眠与记忆障碍的发生情况,探讨参与社区活动与否与睡眠与记忆障碍发生的相关性,为实施社区干预提供依据。[方法]随机选取唐山市社区老年人,应用行为记忆测验第2版(RBMTⅡ)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)分别进行记忆功能和睡眠质量的测评。[结果]647名老年人睡眠障碍检出率38.8%,记忆障碍检出率78.5%,不参加社会活动的老年人记忆障碍和睡眠障碍发生率均高于参加者,差异有统计学意义,P﹤0.01。[结论]鼓励老年人参与社会活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To study prevalence of distribution of sleep quality and dysmnesia in aged population, and explore the relationship between social activities and sleep quality, dysmnesia so as to provide basis for effective interventions. [Methods] Elder people in Tangshan communities were randomly selected and were carried on the investigation with Rivermead Ⅱ and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). [Results] Among the 647 investigated elder people, detection rate of sleep disorders and dysmnesia were 38.8% and 78.5%. There were higher incidences of sleep disorders and dysmnesia in elder people not taking part in social activities, there were statistically significant differences (P﹤0.01). [Conclusion] Community activities can affect sleep quality and learning-memory function of elderly people and elderly people should be participate in social activities.更多还原