【摘要】 目的了解深圳市男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况,为采取有针对性的健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法采用"滚雪球"的方法,在知情同意原则下,对深圳市450名MSM进行自填问卷调查。结果在艾滋病知识方面,除"蚊虫叮咬会不会传播艾滋病病毒"知晓率只有63.78%外,其他几项知晓率都较高;经Logistic回归分析发现,文化程度(OR=0.711,P=0.0238)和月收入(OR=0.831,P=0.0429)越高,知晓率就越高;在接受预防艾滋病相关服务方面,不同职业MSM接受服务构成比差异有统计学意义(P=0.0025);其知识来源主要为互联网、电视和免费宣传材料。结论深圳市MSM人群艾滋病知识知晓率普遍较高,要提高其自我保护健康意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among men who have sex with men(MSM) in Shenzhen,and to provide scientific basis for further targeted health education interventions.Methods By encouraging MSM to participate in this research with informed consent,an interview with self-completed structured questionnaire was conducted among 450 MSM recruited using snowball sampling.Results The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among MSM was generally high in Shenzhen,except for one question whether HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites for which the correct rate was only 63.78%.By logistic regression,the higher the educational level(OR=0.711,P=0.0238) and monthly income(OR=0.831,P=0.042 9),the higher awareness rate;The constituent ratio about HIV/AIDS prevention related services among MSM with different occupations had a significant difference(P=0.002 5);the most important resources of knowledge were internet,television and free promotional materials.Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among MSM is generally high,and it is important to improve the sense of self-protection among them.更多还原