【摘要】 唐末科场弊端丛生,"豪贵塞龙门之路,平人艺士十攻九败"的情况,注定了那些朝中无奥援、家中无厚积的文士往往久困科场。他们为求一第,或结为群体以诗名相吹嘘,以期博得主司的赏识;或奔走于权门大宅干谒请托,以求提携,因此诗坛上出现了许多与进士科密切相关的合称,如"咸通十哲"、"芳林十哲"、"九华四俊"、"三罗",成为一种颇具唐末时代特征的文学现象和社会现象。对合称的来源、含义以及诗人之间的交往等问题进行考察,有助于我们对这些诗人群体及个体的深入研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Tang Dynasty,in order to get fame and succeed in imperial examination,many poets formed the groups and praised with each other.Thus,there appeared a phenomenon that groups of poets were designated the different names of their own.This paper discusses its origin,its meaning and their writing style,which helps better understand these groups of poets.更多还原