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水轮发电机组轴长对自激振动的影响分析
The Analysis for the Influence of Shaft Length of Turbine Generating Unit on the Self-Excited Vibration
【摘要】 研究了水轮发电机组轴长与机组临界转速的关系,通过理论分析和计算得知,水轮发电机组轴长对机组一阶临界转速影响甚微,对改变机组自激振动的作用有限。据此结论,对机组轴线进一步检查,通过采取改变相关敏感参数,如适当增加下导轴承间隙以及密封间隙等措施,有效解决了机组的振动问题,避免了无效机组改造给电站带来的巨额损失。长时间的生产运行实践表明,机组运行稳定。
【Abstract】 This paper studies the relationship between the shaft length of turbine generating unit and the critical rotating speed.It is obtained via theoretical analysis and calculation that the shaft length of turbine generating unit has bad little effect upon the first critical rotating speed,which has a limited effect upon changing self-excited vibration of the unit.Based on this conclusion,the further inspect is made in the unit axis.It has been found that the vibration problem can be solved by adopting changing corelative sensitivity parameters such as appropriately increasing the guide bearing clearance and the sealing clearance so as to avoid the huge losses caused by the invalidated transformation of the generating unit to the hydropower plant.The long-term practice of production operation indicates that the operation of generating unit is stable.
【Key words】 turbine generating unit; critical speed; self-excited vibration; shaft length;
- 【文献出处】 西安理工大学学报 ,Journal of Xi’an University of Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年02期
- 【分类号】TM312
- 【下载频次】106