【摘要】 目的:了解住院心境障碍患者的特点,测算其经济负担情况,为促进精神卫生资源的合理运用和优先投入提供参考依据。方法:采用现况研究,对上海某三级精神专科医院2009年3月1日—12月31日期间出院的所有符合入组标准的心境障碍患者及其主要照料者进行问卷调查,征得知情同意原则,共收集了226例患者和197例主要照料者的相关资料;采用EpiData 3.1和SPSS 13.0软件对数据进行录入与统计分析。结果:调查对象的年人均总费用为70 387.4元,其中间接费用、直接医疗费用、直接非医疗费用分别占64.0%、30.0%、6.0%。结论:心境障碍给患者个人、家庭及社会造成的经济负担是巨大的,其中间接费用导致其经济负担更加沉重。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To find out the character of inpatients with mood disorder,and evaluate their economic burden,to offer objective evidence for promoting the reasonable application and prior input of mental health resources.Methods:Doing cohort study of the 226 inpatients with mood disorder discharged and 197 their caregivers,from Mar.1 to Dec.31,2009,by using questionary survey;and using EpiData 3.1 and SPSS 13.0 to input and doing statistic analysis.Results:Annual total cost is 70 387.4 yuan,of which 64.0% is indirect cost,30.0% is direct medical cost and 6.0% is direct non-medical cost.Conclusion:Mood disorder brings heavy economic burden to the patients,their families and even the society,among which the burden caused by the indirect cost is heavier.更多还原