【摘要】 目的评价青春期后痤疮患者发病及病情加重的影响因素,为其综合治疗提供依据。方法采用结合文献改编自制的问卷调查表,对2007年9月至2009年10月期间在华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院皮肤科就诊的504名青春期后痤疮患者和216名健康志愿者进行问卷调查,并对两组进行对照分析。结果痤疮组与对照组在心理因素(抑郁、焦虑、生气)、遗传、皮肤类型、睡眠不足(<6 h)、饮食习惯等方面的差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。危险因素从大到小依次为:心理因素(OR=2.766)、油性皮肤(OR=2.608)、遗传(OR=2.514)、生理周期(女性)(OR=2.455)、睡眠不足(OR=1.749)和食用辛辣油腻食物(OR=1.374)。结论青春期后痤疮与心理因素、油性皮肤、遗传、生理周期(女性)、睡眠不足、饮食习惯等多种因素有关,其中与心理因素关系最为密切。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the onset or exacerbation factors of patients with post-adolescent acne,and to provide a theoretical basis for it’s comprehensive treatment.Methods By using self-made questionnaire according to the literature,504 patients with post-adolescent acne were selected from Tongji Hospital from September,2007 to October,2009 in Dermatology clinic.216 volunteers served as controls.Results There was statistically significant difference in psychological factors(depression,anxiety,anger),heredity,skin type(oily),sleep(<6 h),diet(spicy,greasy food)between acne group and control group.Risk factors,in sequence,were as follows:psychological factors,skin type,genetic,menstrual cycle(women),lack of sleep and eating spicy or oily food.Conclusion Post-adolescent acne has a relationship with psychological factors,oily skin,genetics,menstrual cycle(women),lack of sleep,eating spicy or oily food,especially with psychological factors.更多还原