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改进的渐消卡尔曼滤波在GPS动态定位中的应用

An Improved Fading Kalman Filter and its Application to GPS Kinematic Positioning

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【作者】 王虎王解先白贵霞李浩军

【Author】 WANG Hu1,WANG Jiexian1,2,BAI Guixia2,3,LI Haojun1(1.Department of Surveying and Geo-informatics,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;2.Key Laboratory of Modern Engineering Surveying,State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,Shanghai 20092,China;3.Shaanxi Bureau of Surveying,Xi’an 710054,China)

【机构】 同济大学测量与国土信息工程系现代工程测量国家测绘局重点实验室陕西测绘局

【摘要】 基于中长基线GPS动态定位模型和渐消卡尔曼滤波理论,提出构建新的渐消因子向量,通过对不同滑动窗口宽度设计一组平行滤波器,利用加权获得优化之后的协方差阵来改善中长基线中动态定位的精度.数据解算结果验证了该方法的正确性和可靠性.

【Abstract】 Based on medium-long baseline GPS kinematic positioning model and the theory of classic fading Kalman filter,a modified fading factor vector is proposed.Different widths of sliding windows are used to obtain a series of parallel filters.The weight factor of covariance is decided by the residuals of every filter.The modified fading Kalman filter is more effective and sensitive than classic Kalman filter.Various experiments are made to test the performance of this method.The results show the precision of long-baseline GPS kinematic positioning is improved.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(40974018);中国地震局陆态网络工程项目(CMONOCⅡ-RJ-2008-005)
  • 【文献出处】 同济大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
  • 【分类号】P228.4
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】552
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