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村落文化景观保护与可持续发展的两种实践——解读生态博物馆和乡村旅游
Two Activities about Village Cultural Landscape’s Conservation and Sustainable Development:Analyzing Eco-museum and Rural Tourism
【摘要】 生态博物馆和乡村旅游是当前村落文化景观保护与发展的两种模式,二者均奉行可持续发展的理念,但是对可持续的理解却"和而不同"。生态博物馆奉行"严格的可持续",侧重于保护,并顺应发展;乡村旅游奉行"温和的可持续",侧重于开发,但也承认保护的重要性。通过对于两种模式理念与实践的比较分析,透视在实现文化保护、促进经济发展的综合目标上,梭嘎生态博物馆表现出的阶段性"失败"和巴拉河乡村旅游表现出的阶段性"成功",实质上有着不同于此种表象之下的、更深层的含义。
【Abstract】 Eco-museum and rural tourism are 2 popular patterns on the village cultural landscape’s conservation and development,with a common rationale of sustainability but different understanding. Eco-museum stands on district sustainability which strengthens more on conservation,corresponding with development,while rural tourism stands on mild sustainability which strengthens more on financial growth without ignoring conservation.Comparing the 2 patterns in both rationales and practices,Eco-museum Soga was regarded as unsuccessful and rural tourism River Bala as successful in certain stage with the comprehensive target of cultural conservation and financial promotion.It is more important that other meaningful differences with success or failure seemed in surface can be revealed by the further evaluation on the 2 practices.
【Key words】 village cultural landscape; eco-museum; rural tourism; sustainability; conservation;
- 【文献出处】 同济大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Tongji University(Social Science Section) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年03期
- 【分类号】F592.7;G268.9
- 【被引频次】117
- 【下载频次】4696