【摘要】 目的:分析失眠者与非失眠者关于睡眠的信念与态度看法的差异,识别失眠者错误的睡眠认知。方法:对35名失眠患者(失眠组)进行睡眠个人信念与态度量表(DBAS)及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)测评,对39名健康受试者(非失眠组)进行睡眠个人信念与态度量表测评。结果:非失眠组DBAS总分(87.97±7.88)分高于失眠组(85.06±11.19)分,但差异没有显著性(t=-1.419,P>0.05);对量表的5个组成部分进行两组之间的比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05),其中失眠组在对控制和预测睡眠的能力评价和对失眠后果的估计比非失眠组差;从各个条目的均数来看,失眠组比非失眠组存在更多的错误认知;失眠组DBAS总分与PSQI等因素的相关分析均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:失眠组比非失眠组存在更多的错误信念与态度,这些错误的信念与态度主要为对控制和预测睡眠的能力评价和对失眠后果的评估两方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the differences in personal beliefs about and attitude to sleep between insomniacs and good sleepers and to identify the wrong awareness about sleep in insomniacs.Methods 35 insomniacs and 39 healthy subjects were measured by Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale(DBAS)and the insomniacs also were measured by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).Results The total scores of DBAS did not differ significantly between healthy subjects and insomniacs(87.97 ± 7.88 vs.85.06 ± 11.19;t =-1.419,P > 0.05).There were significances between the two groups in 5 DBAS thematic subscales(P < 0.05),but only on the Control/Predictability scale and effects scale,the scores were higher in good sleepers than in insomniacs.As compared with the good sleepers,insomniacs had more wrong awereness about sleep on each item.There were no statistical significances in the total DBAS scores and PSQI in insomniacs(P > 0.05).Conclusions Insomniacs have more wrong beliefs about and attitude towards sleep than good sleepers.These wrong beliefs and attitude are mainly showed on the Control/Predictability scale and Effects scale.更多还原