【摘要】 通过实验研究性教学设计和研究性教学,以培养和提高学生的基本科研技能和创新能力。对生理科学实验的基础性、综合性实验进行实验研究性教学设计,将科研的基本方法、技能和思维方法融入到实验内容和教学中。通过基础性、综合性实验的研究性教学设计,开展基于问题和基本科研技能训练的研究性教学,增加了基础性和综合性实验的探索性和研究性,促进了学生知识、科研技能的内化,提高了学生自主学习、自主创新能力,学生课内外科技活动活跃、成绩显著。实验研究性教学能显著提高学生的基本科研技能和创新能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article aimed to improve the students’ research skill and increase the students’ innovation capacity by research teaching in basic and comprehensive experiment.The methods are as follows:Training students the research skills,imparting students the research methods,teaching students the research thoughts by designing the research teaching contents on basic and comprehensive experiment in physiological science experiments.After designing and practicing the research content in basic and comprehensive experiments,the problem based learning and research skill training were practiced and students have a better ability on self-study and innovation than before.Research teaching in experiment can observably improve the students’ research skill and significantly increase the students’ innovation capacity.更多还原