【摘要】 呼吸机是医疗机构必须配备和使用的高风险设备之一,呼吸机的质量控制与校准引起了医疗机构、患者、相关技术部门的重视。通过介绍呼吸机的工作原理、机器种类、工作模式、日常的保养和维护,提高广大医务工作者的理论水平和操作水平;对现有的国家标准、行业标准、校准规范的分析介绍,了解呼吸机检测的现状和特点,为开展呼吸机的检测校准提供必要的技术支持。将呼吸机纳入国家计量管理,推进呼吸机检测校准的规范化工作,建立不同呼吸机检测校准的国家量值溯源体系,规范完善医疗机构质量保障体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 The medical ventilator is one of the high-risk devices equipped and used in medical institutions.Quality control and calibration of ventilators cause the attention of medical institutions,patients and the relevant technical departments.By introducing the work principle of the ventilator,machine type,operating mode,routine maintenance,the theoretical level and operational level can be improved for the majority of medical workers.The necessary technical support is provided for testing and calibrating ventilators by analyzing the existing national standards,industry standards,calibration specifications,and the characteristics and current status of the calibration and verification.To promote the standardization management of testing and calibration of the ventilator for national metrology,there is necessary to build the national system of the traceability and quality assurance system in medical institutions for the different testing and calibration of ventilators.更多还原